The center was established in 8th September of 2006, to play a prominent role in the process of research, studies and consultation services in the areas of exploitation, management and development of aquatic resources through capture fisheries or by means of aquaculture practices. 

The Centre is also working on upgrading the knowledge of individuals, interested in fisheries matters and students studying at King Faisal University by increased networking and collaboration with the private sector through technical workshops and courses. Being the leading research center in this area, it is expected to occupy a prominent place on the regional level and at the international level as well.